I feel that negative integers are confusing for many people. As a teacher I am sure it is hard to introduce the topic after years of teaching students positive integers.
I would say the best way to introduce negative integers would be to use a number line. Students that use a number line are able to actually count down or up and see the negative numbers.I have heard that using chips of different colors to signify positive and negative numbers help out as visual aids. When I become a teacher I hope to introduce negative integers by using these visual aids below.
Knowing how to add and subtract integers correctly involves knowing the following rules from the site Math is Fun. The site explains a great way to introduce negative integers as well as how to add and subtract positive and negative integers.
Rule | Example | ||
---|---|---|---|
Two like signs become a positive sign | +(+) | 3+(+2) = 3 + 2 = 5 | |
−(−) | 6−(−3) = 6 + 3 = 9 | ||
Two unlike signs become a negative sign | +(−) | 7+(−2) = 7 − 2 = 5 | |
−(+) | 8−(+2) = 8 − 2 = 6 | ||
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